New paper in Ecology shows that reproductive performance of Wood Warblers – small, ground-nesting songbirds – is much lower in years following mast seeding than in years preceded by mast failures, as mast seeding indirectly increases predation pressure on Wood Warbler nests. Moreover, matrix population models revealed that regional variation in mast seeding frequency isContinue reading “Ecology: masting and Wood Warbler population dynamics”
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Nature Communications: costs of masting
New paper in Nature Communications takes 517 plant species and links their interannual variation of seed production with functional traits. While interannual variation in seed production is highest in temperate and boreal zones, our analysis controlling for environment and phylogeny indicates that masting is more frequent in species that invest in tissue longevity. There isContinue reading “Nature Communications: costs of masting”
Data paper on leaf phenology
Phenology, corresponding to the study of periodic events, plays an important role in fitness and species distribution because it determines when a species grows and reproduces. Here, F. Jean et al. compiled a dataset of leaf phenology observations for European Beech and Silver fir. The data has been recorded at the tree level, from bud development to leaf unfolding date,Continue reading “Data paper on leaf phenology “
Methods in Ecology & Evolution: more on measuring masting
A new paper in Methods and Ecology Evolution rediscovers CVk, a CV-based metric that has some interesting features making it worth looking at in masting studies. These include the reduced sample size needed to discover trends, especially worthy one given the logistical challenges of long-term seed production monitoring and the scarcity of such data.
Masting workshop at Gułtowy Palace
In June 2023, the Forest Biology Center organized a conference at Gułtowy Palace (near Poznań).We had a great time discussing science, exchanging ideas, planning papers, and networking.Now, we are in the process of writing a perspective paper that will gather the work we accomplished during the meeting. Stay tuned!
Kasia Kondrat defended her master’s thesis
Last month our lab member, Kasia Kondrat defended her master’s thesis on Drivers of intraspecific variation in fecundity in rowan. This study investigated the factors influencing fecundity using a 22-year fruit-count dataset from 167 individual trees. Findings highlighted diameter at breast height (DBH) as the best size proxy for standardizing fecundity, and light availability playedContinue reading “Kasia Kondrat defended her master’s thesis”
New Phytologist: measuring masting
Masting not only enhances plant reproductive efficiency and fitness but also influences entire food webs. However, quantifying the year-to-year variability in masting has been a subject of intense debate. The commonly used coefficient of variation falls short in accounting for the serial dependence and the presence of zeros in individual-level datasets, limiting its suitability forContinue reading “New Phytologist: measuring masting “
New Phytologist: Mast-casting
Understanding the timing of masting is crucial for successful management and conservation efforts in ecosystems dominated by masting species. That’s why understanding the mechanisms behind masting and developing forecasting tools for seed production is urgently needed. In our recent New Phytologist paper we evaluated the predictive capabilities of three models—foreMast, ΔT, and a sequential model—inContinue reading “New Phytologist: Mast-casting”
Urszula Eichert defends her PhD thesis
dr Eichert, our irreplaceable lab manager, just defended her PhD on the behaviour of European hamster! Congratulations Ulka!
Global Change Biology: masting breakdown and tree size
Climate change continues to reshape our natural ecosystems, and its impact on tree populations is a topic of great concern. Our recent study investigating the response of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) to climate warming has uncovered intriguing insights into the complex relationship between tree reproduction, climate change, and forest dynamics. The Masting Breakdown Phenomenon: OneContinue reading “Global Change Biology: masting breakdown and tree size”